Wednesday, 18 December 2013

Nervous markets ahead of FOMC decision

Trade report 18/12/2013

ZAR outlook

USD/ZAR expected range: 10.2800 – 10.4500

As the conclusion of the FOMC meeting draws nearer there has been some nervous trading in the markets causing the Rand and the majority of the EM currencies to slip against the USD. The Rand was down 0.26% this morning from its overnight close against the USD and at 06:57GMT was trading at R10.3570/USD.

Local news

The Rand is trading softer against the USD, with little local data to help prop it up while the markets are being dominated by Fed taper talk.  That said however, the weakening momentum should the Fed decide to start tapering, should not be overly pronounced into the first half of next year as this has been the talk in the markets since May already.

International news

Investors will be keenly awaiting the results of the FOMC meeting due to be released later this evening in the US.  There are two likely scenarios and the market participants remain heavily divided between the two.  The first is that the Fed starts a modest degree of tapering from today and the second is the delaying of tapering but with strong indications as to when they will start the taper, most likely either Jan or March 2014.

TODAYS KEY DATA POINTS (GMT):

• 07:00 SA Leading indicator
• 09:00 DE IFO business climate
• 09:30 GB BoE releases MPC minutes
• 09:30 GB ILO unemployment rate
• 10:00 EZ Construction output wda y/y
• 13:30 US Housing starts
• 19:00 US FOMC rate decision


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Tuesday, 17 December 2013

Rand steady as FOMC meeting starts

Trade report 17/12/2013

ZAR outlook

USD/ZAR expected range: 10.2400 – 10.3600


The Rand has been trading relatively steady against the USD since Friday and even managed to touch on a two-week high.  But the currency faces a tough week ahead with the start of the FOMC meeting today.  The ZAR was trading around R10.2840/$ this morning, very close to yesterdays close in New York.

Local news

It has been a very quiet start to the week for the ZAR with the country enjoying a day off for Reconciliation Day yesterday.  With very little local data due for release today the currency will be taking its direction from International events.  The main event of the week is the much talked about FOMC meeting which starts today and could see some volatility caused for the Rand and other emerging market currencies.

International news


The main data for the day is offshore CPI data and it will be interesting to note if US data sustains its gains from last month as this data comes just at the start of the FOMC meeting.  The FOMC meeting concludes tomorrow and will have investors eagerly waiting to hear whether or not we will see a start to tapering of the US bond buying stimulus which has been the main talk in the markets for weeks now.

TODAYS KEY DATA POINTS (GMT):


•    09:30    SA    Bond auction
•    09:30    GB    CPI y/y
•    10:00    EZ    ZEW economic sentiment
•    10:00    DE    ZEW sentiment
•    10:00    EZ    CPI y/y (final)
•    13:30    US    Current account balance (USD)
•    13:30    US    CPI y/y
•    15:00    US    NAHB Housing Market Index
•        US    FOMC Meeting begins (17-18 Dec)   

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Friday, 13 December 2013

Rand struggling ahead of FOMC meeting

Trade report 13/12/2013

ZAR outlook

USD/ZAR expected range: 10.3400 – 10.4800


The Rand softened further against the USD yesterday and is likely to encounter more losses as talk increases of an imminent start to QE tapering by the Fed.  The ZAR was at R10.4150/$ in early morning trade, 0.24% softer than its close in New York yesterday evening.

Local news

The ZAR finds itself in a vulnerable position as talk of a start to the FED taper as early as next week at its last meeting for the year mounts.  The Rand is one of the riskier EM currencies, heavily reliant on foreign funding to plug its current account deficit, and with domestic interest rates at four-decade lows the currency doesn’t hold the high yield appeal that attracts investors. 

 
International news

The USD is enjoying a period of gains after retail sales data and consumer confidence data came in stronger than expected.  Jobless claims increased however, although this data tends to be volatile and the improved retail sales data will definitely add to the increasing speculation of a start to Fed tapering from next week.  The GBP meanwhile made gains on the EUR after the British Chamber of Commerce announced that it believes the UK economy will expand at its fastest pace in 7 years in 2014.

TODAYS KEY DATA POINTS (GMT):

• 09:30 SA ILB auction (R800mn)
• 09:45 EZ ECB Coeure speaks
• 10:00 EZ Employment y/y
• 11:45 EZ ECB’s Constancio, Hansson speak
• 12:30 GB BoE’s Dale speaks
• 13:30 US PPI y/y


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Thursday, 12 December 2013

Rand softens ahead of local inflation data

Trade report 12/12/2013

ZAR outlook

USD/ZAR expected range: 10.3400 – 10.4800

After firming yesterday the ZAR has fallen to its weakest level this week as investors sell off risky assets ahead of the Fed meeting next week and the market awaits the local inflation data due for release today.  The Rand was 0.2% weaker this morning at R10.4140/$.

Local news

Consumer inflation data is expected to slow to 5.3% y/y in November from 5.5% last month.  This will give SARB some breathing room to leave interest rates unchanged as South African households are under pressure, especially due to fuel and administrative tariff hikes.  This is not good news for the strength of the ZAR however, as such low interest rates leave the ZAR exposed.

International news

The Euro is slightly up as news came in that EU finance ministers are close to reaching a deal on the European Banking Union.  This and the uncertainty over whether or not the Fed will start QE tapering at its meeting next week  meant the USD dropped to a 6 week low against the EUR.  US retails sales and jobless claims data are due for release today, which although not overly significant on their own, may or may not add further weight to the increasing speculation of a Fed taper starting next week.

TODAYS KEY DATA POINTS (GMT):

• 09:30 SA PPI y/y
• 09:00 EZ ECB publishes monthly report
• 10:00 EZ Industrial production (WDA) y/y
• 13:30 US Advance retail sales m/m
• 13:30 US Initial jobless claims
• 13:30 US Import price index y/y
• 15:00 US Business inventories m/m


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Wednesday, 11 December 2013

ZAR boosted by positive local data

Trade report 11/12/2013

ZAR outlook

USD/ZAR expected range: 10.2600 – 10.4100

Upbeat mining and manufacturing data released yesterday helped the ZAR strengthen to its strongest position in almost a week at R10.2725/$.  This morning at 06:25GMT the Rand was at R10.3600/$ and trading in a narrow range with little scope for any major changes, although local data due for release today may help it firm should it come out stronger than expected.

Local news

Mining data and manufacturing data came out stronger than expected yesterday helping the Rand firm up slightly.  Mining production increased by a significant 22% year on year in October while manufacturing data surprised the market by rising 1.5% from a 3.3% contraction previously.  Q3 employment data also came in with a 0.2% y/y increase which made it a good day all round for local data releases.

International news

The Rand was the best performer yesterday of the emerging markets with its positive data releases helping boost the currency slightly.  In other news US lawmakers have reached a budget deal overnight which lifts spending over the next two years by $63bn.  This increase should avoid another government shut-down in January which increases the speculation of a start to Fed tapering at next week’s policy meeting.

TODAYS KEY DATA POINTS (GMT):

• 08:00 SA CPI y/y
• 11:00 SA Retail sales constant y/y
• 07:00 DE CPI y/y (final)
• 12:00 US MBA mortgage applications
• 19:00 US Monthly budget statement


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Tuesday, 10 December 2013

ZAR firmer ahead of mining and manufacturing release

Trade report 10/12/2013

ZAR outlook

USD/ZAR expected range: 10.3000 – 10.4500

The ZAR closed on Monday slightly weaker against the dollar but this morning was trading slightly firmer ahead of local mining and manufacturing data due for release today.  The Rand was trading at R10.3700/$ at 06:32 GMT this morning, 0.2% firmer than its close yesterday in New York.  Trading volumes on the USD-ZAR seem to be slowing down as well, as the end of the year approaches.

Local news

Local news focus at the moment is still very much on the passing of Nelson Mandela and his memorial currently taking place.  Today sees the release of Q3 employment data, October mining data and manufacturing production data.  Economists are hoping for stronger than anticipated data, although it is doubtful that this will help the Rand make a strong recovery as the markets are being dominated by talk of the Fed taper.

International news

After a day of relatively light trading yesterday and little in the way of data releases the Pound, Euro and USD were little changed.  Various Fed members yesterday made comments suggesting that a small taper may be on the cards as early as next week at the FOMC’s last meeting of the year, although until this is made official, it is unlikely to cause too much volatility as this thought has been doing the rounds for some weeks already.


TODAYS KEY DATA POINTS (GMT):

• 09:30 SA Bond auction (R2023 – R900mn; R2030 – R550mn; R209 – R900mn)
• 09:30 SA Non-farm payrolls y/y
• 09:30 SA Mining production y/y
• 11:00 SA Manufacturing production n.s.a y/y
• 09:30 GB Industrial production y/y
• 15:00 US Wholesale inventories


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Monday, 9 December 2013

ZAR firms after near 5-year lows

Trade report 09/12/2013

ZAR outlook

USD/ZAR expected range: 10.2500 – 10.4000

Last week’s strong US data releases had the ZAR firmly on the backfoot as it dropped to 5 year lows of over R10.505/$.  The Rand rallied in the last hour or two of Friday’s trade and closed at R10.3200.  This morning the ZAR has been holding more or less steady but it faces a tough week ahead with more data releases and comments from numerous Fed members scheduled.

Local news

News over the week-end has been dominated by stories about Nelson Mandela’s passing and his coming funeral.  The Rand has shown very little reaction to his passing and it is worth noting that there has been very little negative press around the issue and South Africa’s future.  Investors will now be waiting for the next set of local data to be released this week which includes manufacturing and mining production for October, consumer and producer price inflation for November and retail sales data for October.

International news

Emerging market currencies all took strain on Friday when the US payrolls numbers came out better than anticipated and the fear of the Fed taper took hold.  But within the hour there was a general EM rebound.  The risks still remain for the EM currencies and we may see further volatility this week as various Fed members are due to speak, but for now the tapering may be priced in which reduces the threat of a run on the Rand.


TODAYS KEY DATA POINTS (GMT):

• 07:00 DE Trade balance (EUR)
• 08:15 EZ ECB’s Mersch speaks
• 09:30 EZ Sentix investor confidence index
• 11:00 DE Industrial production wda y/y
• 17:30 US Fed’s Lacker speaks
• 18:05 US Fed’s Bullard speaks
• 19:15 US Fed’s Fisher speaks


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