The easiest way to find out what margin your bank charges is
to firstly find out what the live currency rates are when exchanging currency.
You can find these rates on the Currency Solutions website.
When you convert currency, you sell one currency to buy
another. Your financial institution charges you a different rate if you are
selling a currency (the Bid rate) or buying a currency (the Ask rate). Keep in
mind that Banks also charge transfer and admin fees that are additional to the
margin.
The Bid (or Sell) rate is the lower amount. You will receive
fewer ZAR when selling your USD. Exporters will look at the Bid rate to
calculate the margin a bank charges. For example, if the Live Bid rate is
8.8699 and a bank quotes you 8.65 you can calculate the banks margin by using a
simple formula:
The Ask (or Buy) rate is the higher amount. It will cost you
more ZAR when buying USD. Importers will look at the Ask rate to calculate the
margin a bank charges. For example, if the live Ask rate is 8.8754 and a bank
quotes you 9.10 you can calculate the banks margin by using a simple formula:
It is important to remember that apart from carrying the
costs of a bank margin there are also other additional costs like the transfer
fee and possible administration fees. In order to transfer funds abroad (SWIFT
transaction) there will always be a transaction fee, be weary if a company
advertises an offering without any transaction fees this will either mean that
the transaction costs are absorbed into the margin or it may even be a scam.
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