Monday 24 March 2014

Rand vulnerable at start of week

Trade report 24/03/2014

ZAR outlook

USD/ZAR expected range: 10.7300 – 10.8800

The ZAR has started the week in steady trade against the USD, but with concerns over a slowdown in growth in China the currency is looking vulnerable. The performance of the Rand last week is important to note as it was the worst week for the ZAR since January.  The ZAR was trading at R10.8890/USD at 08:19 this morning, slightly improved from its close in New York on Friday of R10.9100/USD.

Local news

The main forecasted news on the local front for the week is the SARB’s announcement of its policy decision.  Despite the banks reluctance to increase interest rates due to consumer debt it will need to come across in a hawkish light, to prevent further lack of interest in the ZAR by foreign investors.  Economists are leaning towards the opinion that we may see another small interest rate hike, maybe even a smaller 25bp margin which would help maintain the SARB’s credibility going forward.

International news

Poor preliminary HSBC manufacturing PMI out of China has caused many emerging market currency's reliant on the economic giant for trade, to soften as the PMI data for March fell to an eight month low.  The hawkish approach by the US Fed in its latest policy meeting has also had EMs on the backfoot.  PMI Data released earlier today has shown that growth in Germany, the Eurozones largest economy, has improved at its slowest rate in 4 months.  This has caused the EUR to soften vs the GBP.


TODAYS KEY DATA POINTS (GMT):

• 01:45 CN HSBC manufacturing PMI (preliminary)
• 08:30 DE Markit/BME manufacturing PMI (preliminary)
• 09:00 EZ Markit composite PMI (preliminary)
• 09:00 EZ Markit/BME manufacturing PMI (preliminary)
• 09:00 EZ Markit services PMI (preliminary)
• 12:30 US Chicago Fed activity index
• 13:45 US Markit manufacturing PMI (preliminary)


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Thursday 20 March 2014

Fed comments have ZAR on backfoot

Trade report 20/03/2014

ZAR outlook

USD/ZAR expected range: 10.8000 – 10.9500


Hawkish comments by Federal Reserve Head Janet Yellen saw the ZAR and most emerging markets soften overnight.  This could be compounded if US jobless claims come in better than anticipated today.  The Rand was trading at R10.8695/USD this morning at 06:51 GMT, significantly weaker than its R10.6810 high on Wednesday before the Fed announcement.

Local news

Consumer inflation increased to 5.9% y/y as expected from the previous 5.8% y/y.  Core inflation remained unchanged at 5.3% y/y.  Retail sales data surprised to the topside and came in at 6.8% y/y from the previous reading of 2.7% y/y, much improved from the expected 2.9% y/y.  This could influence the SARBs interest rate decision at its policy meeting next week.

International news

Comments by Janet Yellen that the US may increase interest rates as soon as 6 months after tapering ends put pressure on emerging market currencies as the USD strengthened.  In other news the EUR-GBP exchange rate fell to its lowest level in a week as unemployment data out the Netherlands and inflation data from Germany came out weaker than expected, raising concerns that the Eurozone economic growth is still struggling.

TODAYS KEY DATA POINTS (GMT):

• 07:00 DE Producer prices y/y
• 07:15 JP BoJ’s Kuroda speak
• 12:30 US Initial jobless claims
• 14:00 US Existing home sales
• 14:00 US Leading indicators
• 14:00 US Philadelphia Fed index
• 20:00  US Fed releases Dodd-Frank Act stress test results


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Wednesday 19 March 2014

Rand steady ahead of FOMC announcement

Trade report 21/03/2014

ZAR outlook

USD/ZAR expected range: 10.6700 – 10.8300

Investors have been waiting for the announcement of the FOMC decision and the release of local data before taking strong positions, which has allowed the Rand to hold steady in trading today so far.  The ZAR was little changed this morning from its overnight close in New York of R10.7395/USD as was trading at R10.7455/USD at 06:33GMT this morning.

Local news

Today sees the release of much anticipated inflation data as it may give economists clues as to the SARB’s interest rate decision at its policy meeting next week.  A Reuters poll expects inflation to have increased mainly due to the weaker Rand pushing up the CPI index.  Retail sales data is also due for release today and the market expects this figure to have dropped as consumers battle increased prices and higher debt levels.


International news

The Fed is due to announce its taper decision today, although the expected $10bil taper will unlikely have much effect in the markets, having already mostly been priced in.  After weeks of controversy, the signing of a treaty by President Putin making Crimea part of Russia has eased the tensions in the Ukraine area which helped emerging market currencies strengthen yesterday.

TODAYS KEY DATA POINTS (GMT):

• 08:00 SA CPI y/y
• 11:00 SA Retail sales constant
• 09:30 GB ILO unemployment rate (3 mths)
• 10:00 EZ Construction output wda y/y
• 12:30 US Current account balance
• 18:00 US Fed QE pace
• 18:00 US FOMC rate decision
• 18:30 US Fed Chair Yellen holds press conference


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Tuesday 18 March 2014

Rand range-bound after yesterdays dip

Trade report 18/03/2014

ZAR outlook


USD/ZAR expected range: 10.7000 – 10.8400

The ZAR dipped slightly yesterday morning as the market looked forward to a week full of international and local data.  Its trade was mostly range bound for the rest of the day yesterday, and has been most of the morning today, trading around the R10.7380/USD level.

Local news

The Rand seems to be holding well at the moment especially considering the on-going platinum strike which is now into its eighth week, the first of the Eskom electricity blackouts last week as well as the political tension in the Ukraine.  Investors will be hoping for positive inflation data for February and retail sales data from January, both due for release this week, to keep the Rand supported.

International news

There is a string of US data due for release this week, but the main risk to emerging markets will be the release of the FOMC decision tomorrow and any increased tension in the Ukraine.  Meanwhile the EUR remains firmer against the GBP today despite poor investor confidence out of Germany, the Eurozones largest economy.

TODAYS KEY DATA POINTS (GMT):

• 09:30 SA Non-farm payrolls y/y
• 10:00 DE ZEW economic sentiment
• 10:00 EZ ZEW economic sentiment
• 11:00 RU Russian president Putin speaks
• 12:30 US Housing Starts
• 12:30 US Building permits
• 12:30 US CPI y/y


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Monday 17 March 2014

Rand dips ahead of data filled week

Trade report 17/03/2014

ZAR outlook

USD/ZAR expected range: 10.6100 – 10.7500

The ZAR finished off last week as one of the top EM performers with dollar weakness against the EUR helping the local currency.  Another factor that helped the Rand was the smaller than anticipated current account balance as a percentage of GDP, although at more than 5% there is still much room for improvement.  Despite last week’s performance the Rand dropped 0.2% this morning to R10.6900/USD by 06:30GMT, from its close in New York of R10.6900/USD on Friday evening.

Local news

Economists expect international sentiment to drive the markets this week, although there is also much data due for release locally.  Feb CPI numbers and Jan retail sales data are due out on Wednesday with a slight increase expected for inflation, and a slowdown in retail sales.  Meanwhile the platinum sector strike is entering its eighth week and while it has little impact on day-to-day trading, will more than likely affect growth data further down the line.

International news

Investors will be closely watching political tensions in Ukraine and Russia this week and the outcome of Sundays Crimea referendum and potential economic sanctions from the EU/US against Russia.  Also in the news will be the FOMC decision after close of SA trade on Wednesday, with investors expecting another taper of $10bn, which will increase pressure on the ZAR and other emerging market currencies.

TODAYS KEY DATA POINTS (GMT):

• 10:00 EZ CPI y/y (final)
• 12:30 US Empire manufacturing
• 13:00 US Net long term TIC flows
• 13:15 US Industrial production m/m
• 13:15 US Manufacturing production m/m
•  14:00 US NAHB Housing market index


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Friday 14 March 2014

EMs range bound after volatile week

Trade report 14/03/2014

ZAR outlook

USD/ZAR expected range: 10.7400 – 10.8900


Better than expected local manufacturing data and a stronger EUR helped the Rand strengthen yesterday afternoon, but the currency slipped again this morning as investors show concerns over growth in China, the world’s second largest economy.  The ZAR was trading at R10.8280/USD at 06:51GMT this morning, down 0.2% from its close of R10.8050 in New York yesterday evening.

Local news


Manufacturing data came in better than expected yesterday, although economists warn that growth of 2.5% still needs much improvement, especially with China experiencing a growth slowdown.  Mining data disappointed yesterday which was to be expected.  Production dropped from 12.2% y/y to 3.1% y/y and with on-going strike action these figures will most probably be affected through Q1 as well.  SARB governor Marcus made comments last night that suggest that the markets expectations of big interest rate hikes are overdone, which may keep pressure on the local currency.

International news

Emerging market currencies have been feeling the pressure this week of investors nervous about the economic slowdown in China and the escalating uncertainty in the Ukraine area.  This has caused much volatility in the markets, although  EM currencies are presently mostly range-bound and waiting for further direction from international events and data releases, as dealers generally feel the selling was overdone.

TODAYS KEY DATA POINTS (GMT):


•    09:30    SA    ILB auction
•    07:00    DE    CPI y/y (final)
•    09:30    GB    Visible trade balance (GBP)
•    12:30    US    PPI final demand y/y
•    13:55    US    Michigan consumer confidence (preliminary)

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Thursday 13 March 2014

ZAR recovers after shaky start to the week

Trade report 13/03/2014

ZAR outlook

USD/ZAR expected range: 10.7000 – 10.8500

The ZAR has been under pressure most of the week so far and even fell to a two week low as concerns over growth in China and tensions in the Ukraine unnerved investors.  Today the ZAR has managed to recover slightly and is holding steady ahead of local and US data releases as investor sentiment has improved.  The Rand was trading at R10.7850 /USD at 06:34GMT this morning, slightly firmer than its close in New York yesterday of R10.8005/USD.

Local news

The local current account deficit has narrowed from 6.4% in Q3 to 5.1% in Q4 which exceeded expectations by 0.4%, although it must be noted that a deficit of more than 5% to GDP is still considered pronounced and there was thus little reaction in the markets.  Today sees the release of mining and manufacturing production data.  The mining data may be a risk to the currency as recent strike action will most likely have a negative effect on the results.

International news

Despite recent concern over tension in the Ukraine, global sentiment to emerging markets assets has dramatically improved with strong rises in the Asian markets, and Turkey making solid gains despite fresh protest action in the area.  Meanwhile the AUD has strengthened against the EUR after Australia posted impressive employment data, the biggest increase in over 12 years.

TODAYS KEY DATA POINTS (GMT):

• 07:00 SA SARB Deputy Gov. Mminele speaks
• 09:30 SA Mining production y/y
• 11:00 SA Manufacturing production n.s.a y/y
• 16:30 SA SARB Gov. Marcus speaks
• 12:30 US Advance retail sales
•  12:30 US Initial jobless claims


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Monday 10 March 2014

ZAR starts the week on the backfoot

Trade report 10/03/2014

ZAR outlook

USD/ZAR expected range: 10.7000 – 10.8500


The ZAR enjoyed a few days of firm gains last week, but softened on better than expected USD non-farm payrolls data.  It remains under pressure today as data out of China is disappointing, and so starts a data-heavy week on the backfoot.  The currency was trading at R10.7700/USD at 06:35GMT this morning, down 0.4% from its close in New York on Friday evening.

Local news

There are significant local risks to the Rand this week as there is much data due for release.  Current account data for the 4th quarter is scheduled for release on Wednesday, and this will give the complete picture as to economic growth for 2013.  Following that is the release of mining and manufacturing data on Thursday with Reserve Bank Governor Gill Marcus due to speak on Thursday evening.

International news

The USD strengthened on Friday after non-farm payrolls data came in better than expected.  Today’s news from China that growth in the world’s second largest economy has slowed and is now reporting a trade balance deficit, has put pressure back on emerging economies.  Reports that tensions have flared up near the Ukraine have added to this pressure and created renewed volatility in the markets.

TODAYS KEY DATA POINTS (GMT):

• O/N JP Trade balance (JPY)
• O/N JP GDP annualised (final)
• 09:30 EZ Sentfix investor confidence index
• 10:15 US Fed’s Plosser speaks
• 16:40 US Fed’s Evans speaks


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Friday 7 March 2014

Rand holding onto gains ahead of US jobs data

Trade report 07/03/2014

ZAR outlook

USD/ZAR expected range: 10.5400 – 10.7100

An upbeat EUR helped the ZAR strengthen yesterday and even reach 2 month highs of R10.5930/USD.  The Rand was trading at R10.6180/USD at 06:45GMT this morning, only slightly weaker than its close in New York yesterday and holding steady before the release of the US payrolls data, thought to be the main driver in the markets today.

Local news

The Rand managed to shrug off the first of the load-shedding by Eskom yesterday, as it took direction from a firmer EUR.  It remains to be seen whether this can be maintained though as these blackouts, previously only targeted at industrial users, will put pressure on an already fragile growth environment.

International news

News that the ECB has left interest rates unchanged, as Pres Draghi said that issues that had the Bank concerned last month were now mostly resolved, helped the EUR post gains against the USD.  This in turn helped most EMs firm up against the USD.  Today sees the release of the key US payrolls data which investors will be keenly awaiting, although Fed member Lockhart has stated that even a slightly disappointing reading will unlikely change the course of tapering.

TODAYS KEY DATA POINTS (GMT):

• 06:00 SA Net reserves (USD)
• 09:30 SA ILB auction (R800mn)
• 11:00 DE Industrial production wda y/y
• 13:30 US Trade balance (USD)
• 13:30 US Change in nonfarm payrolls


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Wednesday 5 March 2014

Rand steady after volatile start to the week

Trade report 05/03/2014

ZAR outlook

USD/ZAR expected range: 10.7100 – 10.8500


As the tension between Russia and the Ukraine appears to have eased for the moment, so has investor aversion to risky assets, which allowed the ZAR and most emerging markets to strengthen yesterday.  The Rand was trading at R10.7750/USD at 06:49GMT, only 0.1% softer than its close in New York yesterday, and has remained more or less steady so far today.

Local news

The ZAR is currently steady after a volatile start to the week for the markets.  The Association of Mineworkers and Construction Union has revised its wage demands in the hope of bringing the almost 6 week long strike to an end.  It is now asking for staggered pay increases compared to the original demand of immediate pay increases.  The end to the strike would definitely be a positive for the local currency as it has put extra pressure on economic growth.

International news

Comments from President Putin that he would only use force in the Ukraine as a last resort have eased the tensions in the area and in turn helped calm the volatile markets.  There is still much data due for release this week and the key US jobs data and ECB meeting may create a demand for the USD and in turn put pressure on the emerging market currencies.

TODAYS KEY DATA POINTS (GMT):

• 07:15 SA HSBC/Markit PMI
• 09:00 EZ PMI Composite (final)
• 10:00 EZ GDP sa q/q (second reading)
• 13:15 US ADP employment change
• 15:00 US ISM non-manufacturing PMI
 
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Tuesday 4 March 2014

ZAR firms on hopes of Ukraine peace

Trade report 04/03/2014

ZAR outlook

USD/ZAR expected range: 10.7300 – 10.8800

The Rand dipped yesterday after tensions in the Ukraine caused a bout of panic in the markets.  But the local currency has regained some of its losses today as Russia orders troops to return to base, raising the hopes of peace in the area.  The ZAR was trading at R10.8300/USD at 07.10GMT this morning, slightly stronger than its close in New York yesterday of R10.9090.

Local news

Yesterday’s Kagiso PMI reading was stronger than expected at 51.7.  Despite this, the reading is not reflecting a growth rate strong enough to warrant much attention or help make any significant gains for the ZAR, especially as international sentiment seems to be driving the market at the moment with little local data due for release today.

International news

President Putin has ordered troops that were busy with military exercises in central and western Russia, to return to base.  This pulling out of troops has been interpreted as a move towards peace which is risk positive for investors, and as such good news for emerging markets and the local currency.  Today also sees the release of US PMI data and the Feds Lacker will speak on the economy, which may give clues as to future taper decisions.

TODAYS KEY DATA POINTS (GMT):

• 09:30 SA Bond auction
• 09:30 GB PMI construction
• 14:45 US ISM New York PMI
• 15:00 US IBD/TIPP economic optimism
• 21:15 US Fed’s Lacker speaks on economy
•          US President Obama sends 2015 fiscal budget to Congress


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Monday 3 March 2014

Ukraine crisis keeps pressure on emerging markets

Trade report 03/03/2014

ZAR outlook

USD/ZAR expected range: 10.7300 – 10.8800

The Rand enjoyed a mostly stable week last week and will be looking to hold onto those gains going forward, although increased tension in the Ukraine will weigh on investor sentiment.  The ZAR was trading at R10.81/USD at 06:15GMT this morning, just half a percent off its close in New York on Friday evening of R10.7575/USD.

Local news

A softer USD and upbeat sentiment over last week’s budget speech has allowed the ZAR to strengthen to levels around R10.70/USD, the strongest levels since mid-January.  What is concerning is recent trade figures released on Friday that show that the trade deficit has increased to R17.06bn from R2.78bn in December.  Today sees the release of SA vehicle sales data which may give clues as to the state of consumer spending in the country.

International news

Tensions in the Ukraine intensified over the week-end.  The threat of war in the area will keep the pressure on the Rand and all emerging market currencies as investors steer clear of risky assets.  The week ahead sees the release of key US payrolls data and PMI data which may bring some volatility to the markets.

TODAYS KEY DATA POINTS (GMT):

• 09:00 SA Kagiso PMI
•          SA Naamsa vehicle sales y/y
• 09:00 EZ PMI manufacturing (final)
• 09:30 GB PMI manufacturing
• 13:58 US Markit PMI manufacturing (final)
• 15:00  US ISM manufacturing PMI


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